A documentary about popular songs in the first 15 years of the Franco dictatorship (1939-1953), Songs for After a War montages archival images to the rhythms of popular music of the time, featuring such emblematic figures of popular culture as singer Estrellita Castro and bullfighter Manolete, along with scenes of hunger and Falangist meetings, and forms a subtle mosaic of postwar Spain. Despite its lack of direct political criticism, the film was deemed unacceptable for public viewing.