During the Christmas and New Year of 1989, American troops deposed Panamanian dictator Manuel Noriega, killing an unknown number of civilians in the process. Invasion: A Diary of Panama’s U.S. Invasion serves as an excuse to explore how a people remember, transform, and often forget their past to redefine their identity and become who they are today.
Panama’s selection for Best Foreign Language Film for the Academy Awards, the documentary explores the collective memory through a combination of reenactments and interviews with participants from the 1989 U.S. invasion. The film includes testimonies by defense forces who fought symbolic battles, politicians who justified their actions, friends of the church, and civilians, as well as former General Noriega.
Did the “gringos” bring democracy or destruction? Was Noriega a victim or a villain? Was he an anti-Imperialist or a CIA accomplice gone rogue? Was it about drug trafficking or arms dealing, or perhaps neither? Or does it really just boil down to the fact that the U.S. wasn’t ready to relinquish control of the Panama Canal? These questions, many of which go intentionally unanswered, constitute the first Panamanian attempt to reconcile with a national trauma that many Panamanians have been all too eager to forget.