Exiled
(Exiliada)
Leonor Zúñiga / Costa Rica, Nicaragua, United States / 2019 / 24 min
St Louis International Film Festival
Hot Docs
Curta Cinema Film Festival
Tall Grass Film Festival
Humans Fest
Latin American Film Festival of Toronto
Pricing
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Spanish with English subtitles
With Zoilamérica Ortega Murillo
Exiled tells the harrowing story of Zoilamérica Ortega Murillo, the adoptive daughter of Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega. In 1998, Zoilamérica accused Ortega of sexually abusing her as a child—a claim that shook Nicaragua but was silenced by political immunity and familial betrayal. Now in Costa Rica with her young son, Zoilamérica continues to grapple with the fallout of her accusations.
Blending archival footage from 1998 and intimate scenes from her life in exile in 2016, the film explores Zoilamérica’s isolation as both punishment for seeking justice and a reflection of Nicaragua’s broader culture of impunity.
Directed by Leonor Zúniga, Exiled also examines the devastating impact on her family, including Zoilamérica’s mother, Rosario Murillo, who publicly supported Ortega and now serves as Nicaragua’s First Lady. This poignant documentary sheds light on the intersection of abuse, power, and resistance, offering a powerful testament to one woman’s enduring fight for dignity and justice.
Related Subjects
About the Director
Zúñiga has directed several short films, including Docktown (2016), Trees of Life (2016), Exiled (2019), and Madelaine (2023). She is the co-founder of Juli Films (2010–present), where she co-produced the feature documentaries El Canto de Bosawas (2014) and Patrullaje (2023), among others. As a cinematographer, she worked on the Belgian documentary Los Minúsculos (2021), and she is currently producing the documentary Pantasma, which recently received the top prize from the Open Doors program at the Locarno Film Festival.
Her films have been selected for prominent festivals such as Hot Docs, Torino, Big Sky, Curta Cinema, St. Louis International, Mountainfilm, and Tallgrass. Zúñiga was named one of Central America’s 50 most innovative women by Estrategia y Negocios magazine in 2022, and one of the 100 most powerful women in Central America by Forbes in 2023. She currently lives in exile in Costa Rica.
Press
“The film offers an intimate and emotional perspective of the forced exile of a woman who denounced one of the most powerful men in his country.” – Casa América Catalunya
Notes on the Film
“It took me six months of endless conversations with my partner before deciding to make a film about Zoilamérica. It was not an easy decision. Her story is one of the most sensitive issues facing her adoptive father, Daniel Ortega, the president of Nicaragua, and her mother, Rosario Murillo, the vice president.
For most of the Nicaraguan media, Zoilamérica’s story is one of the biggest political scandals of the last few decades. For me, however, it is also the story of hundreds of women who dare to speak up to demand justice and, in turn, are punished, silenced, or ignored by their families, church, or party. For this reason, I decided to tell her story from her point of view, to show how the public aspects of the conflict with her family affects her personal life.
As I filmed, it was evident that Zoilamérica’s pain became more intense as she spoke of her mother’s attempt not only to hide the abuse, but to turn the blame on her, something not uncommon in Nicaraguan society. This is the tragedy of the silence surrounding sexual abuse: it destroys the family. In Nicaragua, sexual abuse is an epidemic spread by silence and impunity.
While I was completing post-production on the film, Nicaragua was rocked by the worst political and humanitarian crisis of the last thirty years. Thousands of Nicaraguans demanded the resignation of Ortega and Murillo, and the government’s response was brutal. In 4 months, over 350 people died, and tens of thousands of Nicaraguans were forced into exile, including me.
I hope this film will shed light on the role of family in cases of sexual abuse. It is a tribute to women who, despite profound pain, show tremendous resilience and determination as they fight to recover their lives and their families. This film also changed me. After my conversations with Zoilamérica, I finally told my mother that, as a kid, I was sexually abused by a neighbor.
This film is for all of us.”
– Leonor Zúniga, Director